Physical Therapy

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession focused on improving impairments and disabilities, enhancing mobility, functional ability, quality of life, and movement potential. Licensed Physical Therapists (Physiotherapists in some countries) and Physical Therapist Assistants (Physical Rehabilitation Therapists in some countries) carry out examination, evaluation, diagnosis, and physical interventions.

In addition to clinical practice, physical therapy encompasses research, education, consultation, and administration. It may be provided independently or in conjunction with occupational therapy and speech therapy services.

Physical therapy involves collaboration among physical therapists, patients/clients, healthcare professionals, families, caregivers, and communities to assess movement potential, establish goals, and utilize unique knowledge and skills. Services are typically provided by a physical therapist (PT) or physiotherapist (physio), with support from a physical therapist assistant (PTA) or physical rehabilitation technicians in some cases.

PTs diagnose and treat individuals of all ages with medical conditions, illnesses, or injuries limiting movement and functional abilities. Diagnosis is based on history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory and imaging studies or electrodiagnostic testing.

Treatment often includes exercises, manual therapy, education, manipulation, and other interventions to address specific needs. PTs also focus on preventive care, promoting fitness, wellness, and active lifestyles to maintain or restore movement and functional ability throughout life.

Physical therapy offers various specialties including sports, wound care, cardiopulmonary, geriatrics, neurologic, orthopedic, and pediatrics. PTs practice in diverse settings such as clinics, hospitals, rehabilitation facilities, nursing homes, homes, schools, workplaces, fitness centers, and sports facilities.

Additionally, physical therapists contribute to non-patient care roles like health policy, insurance, administration, and medical-legal fields, providing expertise, peer review, and independent medical examinations.

Education requirements vary worldwide, ranging from minimal formal education to doctoral degrees and post-doctoral training.