Elastomeric Pump

Elastomeric Pump
Elastomeric Pump

Elastomeric pumps, also known as balloon pumps, find common usage in the medical sector for administering liquid medications such as local anesthetics, cytostatics, or antibiotics, depending on the therapy required.

The pressure needed to deliver the medication stems from the elastomeric layer contained within the pump. As the pump is filled, this layer undergoes stretching. The elastic constriction propels the liquid through the tubing and eventually out through a flow restrictor into the patient connection, maintaining consistent pressure until nearing the end of the infusion, where a pressure spike typically occurs, resulting in a higher flow rate.

Control over the flow rate's accuracy is ensured by a flow restrictor, which may be a glass capillary or steel cannula integrated into the tubing system or positioned within the elastomeric reservoir. Elastomeric pumps operate without electricity and are not gravity-driven. Placing the pump above or below the patient can slightly increase or decrease the flow rate (known as the head height effect). Manual filling of the pump is achieved through a one-way valve using a syringe or peristaltic repeater pump. These pumps are renowned for their reliability and precise flow rate.

Elastomeric pumps require no maintenance and function autonomously without any electronic components, typically being disposed of after single use. Depending on the pump's size, the medication within can be dispensed over a duration ranging from one to seven days.

These pumps are particularly suited for outpatient settings or patients requiring a high level of mobility.




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